Isolation to prevent ground loops

Technical discussions about our hardware electronics with our product engineer.
User avatar
jakematic
Experienced Member
 
Posts: 168
Joined: Thu Jul 14, 2016 8:15 am
Location: NC USA
Has thanked: 362 times
Been thanked: 87 times

Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 3:45 pm

Background:
- WS-6-Mini powered by WS-12-250-AC
- No utility power in close proximity to the WS-6
- Everything connected to WS-6 is PoE powered
- Devices are at locations on different sub-panels
- Desire is to add a non-PoE device to the WS-6
- WS-12 is already using both SFP in a LAG back to core fibre switch

So I've been looking for ethernet opto isolators but can only find magnetic ones like:
https://www.blackbox.com/en-us/store/De ... kV-/SP427A

From the tech tip:
Isolators place a physical barrier... Only data can travel across this barrier through the coupling of magnetic fields.


Is this just marketing or do these work any differently than the magnetic coupling already in the switches ?

I've got media converters but that won't work since they'd electrically connect things still.

Thoughts / Suggestions ?
Thanks-Jake

User avatar
sirhc
Employee
Employee
 
Posts: 7415
Joined: Tue Apr 08, 2014 3:48 pm
Location: Lancaster, PA
Has thanked: 1608 times
Been thanked: 1325 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 4:15 pm

So yes we have Ethernet Transformers which are magnetically isolated but since UBNT bond DC negative to rail in all their radios and ToughSwitch we did as well so the center tap of the transformer has access to the DC negative which is bonded to the AC Earth ground same as UBNT radios and ToughSWITCH.

Running a copper cable between 2 differnt earth grounds that are not bonded is bad.
Support is handled on the Forums not in Emails and PMs.
Before you ask a question use the Search function to see it has been answered before.
To do an Advanced Search click the magnifying glass in the Search Box.
To upload pictures click the Upload attachment link below the BLUE SUBMIT BUTTON.

User avatar
lligetfa
Associate
Associate
 
Posts: 1191
Joined: Sun Aug 03, 2014 12:12 pm
Location: Fort Frances Ont. Canada
Has thanked: 307 times
Been thanked: 381 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 4:28 pm

jakematic wrote:From the tech tip:
Isolators place a physical barrier... Only data can travel across this barrier through the coupling of magnetic fields.


Is this just marketing or do these work any differently than the magnetic coupling already in the switches ?

That isolation only works on data lines that don't have POE. As soon as you add DC power, it's faggeddaboudit!

User avatar
jakematic
Experienced Member
 
Posts: 168
Joined: Thu Jul 14, 2016 8:15 am
Location: NC USA
Has thanked: 362 times
Been thanked: 87 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 4:35 pm

sirch wrote:Running a copper cable between 2 differnt earth grounds that are not bonded is bad.



Yep, that's why I have no intention of using an AC powered device on the remote switch, hence the search and question.


lligetfa wrote:
jakematic wrote:From the tech tip:
Isolators place a physical barrier... Only data can travel across this barrier through the coupling of magnetic fields.


Is this just marketing or do these work any differently than the magnetic coupling already in the switches ?

That isolation only works on data lines that don't have POE. As soon as you add DC power, it's faggeddaboudit!


If you read back.... I want to add a NON PoE device to this setup as well.
Without creating a ground loop.


EDIT: Maybe I'm not explaining this well, but the isolation would be AFTER the WS-6


WS12 ------- WS6 ---- Isolator ----- AC powered device

User avatar
sirhc
Employee
Employee
 
Posts: 7415
Joined: Tue Apr 08, 2014 3:48 pm
Location: Lancaster, PA
Has thanked: 1608 times
Been thanked: 1325 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 4:53 pm

SO it all depends if the AC device on the far side is isolated. From my experience most Ethernet devices provide minimal isolation and ground current can be many AMPs and can arch across magnetic coupled zone.
Support is handled on the Forums not in Emails and PMs.
Before you ask a question use the Search function to see it has been answered before.
To do an Advanced Search click the magnifying glass in the Search Box.
To upload pictures click the Upload attachment link below the BLUE SUBMIT BUTTON.

User avatar
jakematic
Experienced Member
 
Posts: 168
Joined: Thu Jul 14, 2016 8:15 am
Location: NC USA
Has thanked: 362 times
Been thanked: 87 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 5:19 pm

Thanks Chris - that is what I was thinking too and it's just not worth the risk.

After our phone call last summer we ran about half a km of fibre and did serious work on our ground rods.

Will see if I can come up with an alternate design that will work. Probably with fibre LOL

User avatar
sirhc
Employee
Employee
 
Posts: 7415
Joined: Tue Apr 08, 2014 3:48 pm
Location: Lancaster, PA
Has thanked: 1608 times
Been thanked: 1325 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 5:27 pm

WHat would work here is if we had a WS-6-MINI with SFP slots.

Then you could power WS-6-MINI in far building from near building. DO NOT LOOK UP CHASSIS GROUND LUG ON WS-6-MINI then run fiber from MINI to switch in far building.

Wonder if anyone makes a media converter that is powered via POE?

IF NOT MAYBE WE SHOULD MAKE ONE LOL
Support is handled on the Forums not in Emails and PMs.
Before you ask a question use the Search function to see it has been answered before.
To do an Advanced Search click the magnifying glass in the Search Box.
To upload pictures click the Upload attachment link below the BLUE SUBMIT BUTTON.

User avatar
sirhc
Employee
Employee
 
Posts: 7415
Joined: Tue Apr 08, 2014 3:48 pm
Location: Lancaster, PA
Has thanked: 1608 times
Been thanked: 1325 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 5:28 pm

If your just out of SFP slots and you want to run fiber you could use a media converter in near building to convert copper port to fiber then run fiber to far building.
Support is handled on the Forums not in Emails and PMs.
Before you ask a question use the Search function to see it has been answered before.
To do an Advanced Search click the magnifying glass in the Search Box.
To upload pictures click the Upload attachment link below the BLUE SUBMIT BUTTON.

User avatar
jakematic
Experienced Member
 
Posts: 168
Joined: Thu Jul 14, 2016 8:15 am
Location: NC USA
Has thanked: 362 times
Been thanked: 87 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 5:48 pm

A WS6 with SFP would be AWESOME... as would a POE powered media converter.

User avatar
lligetfa
Associate
Associate
 
Posts: 1191
Joined: Sun Aug 03, 2014 12:12 pm
Location: Fort Frances Ont. Canada
Has thanked: 307 times
Been thanked: 381 times

Re: Isolation to prevent ground loops

Thu Mar 22, 2018 6:29 pm

sirhc wrote:Wonder if anyone makes a media converter that is powered via POE?

IF NOT MAYBE WE SHOULD MAKE ONE LOL


You mean like this?
https://www.ubnt.com/accessories/fiber-poe-accessory/

IgniteNet also make one.

Next
Return to Dave's Lab

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 7 guests